Income Tax Filing Status and Divorce

Your marital status on the last day of the tax year determines your income tax filing status for that tax year. If you have a final decree of divorce as of December 31, you can file as single, or you may qualify for head of household status. However, if your divorce is not yet final as of December 31, you can file jointly or married filing separately.

Usually filing jointly results in a lower tax. However, filing jointly will make you responsible for your spouse's tax liability including penalties and interest, since a husband and wife have "joint and several liability" on a joint return.

To qualify as head of household you must meet the following requirements: 1) You paid more than half the cost of keeping up your home during the year; 2) your home was the main residence for you and your children for half of the year; and 3) your spouse hasn't lived in your home for six months.

Source:  "How Divorce Affects Income Tax Filing Status" by Dan Nunley, published at his Oklahoma Family Law Blog.
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Comments (2) Read through and enter the discussion with the form at the end
josh - December 29, 2007 11:51 AM

If my ex-wife has no taxable income for 2007. Is there anyway she can claim our daughter, or do i as the father get to claim her?

ellen - January 1, 2009 12:20 AM

I have been separated from my husband for 8 months in 2008. When filing my tax return, am I able to claim single? I have no dependent children living with me.

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